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Thoracic trauma also called chest trauma is a fatal chest injury. It is one of the common causes of mortality and significant disability. Consequently, it can lead to death as a result of the physical trauma after a spinal cord and physical trauma. In addition, blunt thoracic injuries are one of [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany outlet[/url] the primaries, contributing factors to about [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister outlet sale[/url] a quarter of all deaths related to trauma.
Literature review: Thoracic trauma is one of the causes of deaths and morbidity in the United States. It is caused by a blunt mechanism and this can affect most components of the chest wall and the thoracic cavity. These components include the lungs, the bony skeleton (clavicles, ribs, sternum and scapulae), heart, esophagus, tracheobronchial tree, pleurae, diaphragm and the great vessels [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich outlet[/url] of the chest. From a historical perspective, many records that describe this trauma and its subsequent treatment have been dated to antiquity. Hippocrates's writings and the ancient [url=http://www.mquin.com/saclancel.php]lancel pas cher[/url] Egyptian treatise namely Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus or (circa 3000- 1600 BC) of the 5th century have been discovered to contain a series of trauma reports and cases including those of thoracic injuries. Trauma has been indicated as the leading cause of hospitalization, death, disability and morbidity of most Americans who are of the age bracket of one year to fifty years. Consequently, this has been a significant problem in the heath sector in the United States. According to the statistics that were published by [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/‎]abercrombie soldes[/url] the Center for Disease control and prevention, about 118, 000 [url=http://www.mquin.com/saclancel.php]lancel[/url] accidental deaths had occurred in the United States in the year of 2005.
Thoracic trauma claims more than 100,000 deaths every year in the United States. According to the estimates that have been proposed shows that a frequency of 12 persons per million gets these injuries per day. Moreover, 33% of these injuries normally require hospital attention. Thoracic injuries have been shown to cause 20-25% of all the deaths, while ches trauma has been shown to be one of the contributing factors to another 50% of the deaths. Up to date, the leading cause of this thoracic trauma is [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/airjordan.php]jordan pas cher[/url] motor accidents, and it has been shown that motor accidents [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister sale[/url] accounts for 70-80% of these injuries.
As one of the preventive measure, the government of the United States has employed speed limit restrictions and through the use of restraints. Other cause of these traumas includes falls pedestrians struck by vehicles, acts of violence, blast injuries and many other causative mechanisms. (Russell, Hodgetts & Mahoney, When looking at this scenario from a molecular level, animal experimentation has given a substantial support to the mediator driven inflammatory process that leads to respiratory insult after many cases of chest trauma. As a result of a blunt chest trauma many blood-borne mediators are produced or released, and they include protanoids, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6. When these factors are released they cause secondary cardiopulmonary changes. Consequently, blunt trauma can cause cardiac injuries like the rapture of the chamber or cause severe vessel injuries like the disruption of the thoracic aortic, and this normally causes death before adequate treatment is administered. This malfunction arises as a result of the loss of the cardiac pump function leading to cardiogenic shock and subsequent [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/peuterey.php]peuterey[/url] shock.
Conclusion: Thoracic trauma is one of the leading causes of death amongst people who are 40 years of [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich[/url] age and below. According to statistics twenty five for every 100,000 people die annually from thoracic trauma. In case of thoracic trauma, almost 20% of patients [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/doudounemoncler.php]moncler[/url] die on their way to hospital, and the commonest cause's death in thoracic trauma victims include shock. In any pre hospital occurrence of a thoracic trauma, one should evaluate the causality to ensure that he or she is free from danger. Quick evaluation is done to determine whether a patient is moved to hospital immediately, or some tests should be conducted.
Works Cited
Davies and Smith. Tension pneumothorax: eyes may be more diagnostic than ears. EMJ Russell, Hodgetts & Mahoney. The redefining the military trauma paradigm. EMJ 2006. Sanders. Paramedic Textbook.2001. Chapter22. Print.
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